The Snowden Disclosures and Intelligence in Cyberspace
On June 5, 2013, the Guardian began publishing reports on confidential documents supplied to them by Edward Snowden, a private contractor for the National Security Agency. Throughout his career in the NSA, he became aware that the NSA’s bulk monitoring violated US and international law, with the transgressions hidden from public scrutiny by secrecy restrictions imposed and enforced by the US government (Lyon, 2015). His revelations revealed a secret universe.…